A psychologist is a person with a higher psychological education, has a state diploma and, as a rule, certificates of advanced training courses in any area of ​​psychological counseling and practical work experience. Psychologists work mainly with healthy people people who have difficulties in life: in relationships, with their own feelings, experiencing difficult life situations. In sulchay, when serious mental disorders are detected, the psychologist refers you to a psychiatrist for consultation. Usually, each psychologist determines his circle of clients and the problems with which he works. This approach allows you to more deeply master your field of knowledge and deepen your professional experience. Many specialists, constantly developing personally and undergoing various advanced training programs with experience, cover a fairly wide range of problems in relation to which a specialist can provide assistance. In addition, there are several areas of psychology to which this or that psychologist belongs. The difference in approaches indicates the variety of options for solving the same situation. Psychoanalytic direction. The specialist maintains personal anonymity so that the client can freely project their feelings onto him. The focus is on reducing the resistance that arises when analyzing the client's transference reactions and establishing more rational control. At meetings, the psychotherapist interprets the material supplied by the client, helping the client connect his present behavior with past events. Behavior therapy. The therapist is an active and directive party; he plays the role of a teacher, a coach, trying to teach the client more effective behavior. The client must actively try out new ways of behavior. Instead of a personal relationship, a working relationship is established between the therapist and the client to carry out the training procedures of Existential-Humanistic Therapy. The main task of the psychotherapist is to get used to the client’s existence and establish an authentic connection with him. By contacting a consultant, the client reveals his uniqueness. The relationship between a consultant and a client is understood as a “person-to-person” contact, identical to the meeting of two equal people “here and now”. Particular emphasis is placed on sincerity, warmth, empathy, respect, support from the consultant and the “transfer” of these attitudes to clients. The client transfers the skills acquired during the consultative contact to other relationships. An exploratory attitude towards life and one’s relationships will allow the client, in an atmosphere of safety, to reveal what is happening in them and, by changing, change his life and relationships. During the conversation, the psychologist can address your feelings, notice how you build contact and communicate with him, ask about your desires and needs. In addition to the main directions, there are many psychotherapeutic methods that allow you to help the client in solving their difficulties in various ways. Often, many practicing psychologists synthesize different approaches in their work. An art therapist may invite you to draw your problem and discuss it. Methods of creative self-expression are often used during sessions. During sand therapy, the psychologist may invite you to create various compositions in the sand from figures and objects that reflect your world or problem situation. During play therapy, the psychologist strives to create an environment of safe free expression of your feelings and experiences, which helps react and experience what is happening in life. A fairytale therapist can offer you a study of fairy tales, metaphors, parables, comparing them with your life. The effectiveness of a psychologist-psychotherapist depends on how clearly he understands his place in counseling, how well he understands those the basis on which counseling is based. If the consultant’s personal position is not clear, then his work will be guided by undefined theoretical principles,"