Empathy is an important aspect of interpersonal relationships and social communication. It allows us to understand and share the emotions and feelings of others, creating harmonious and supportive interactions. However, the psychological characteristics of empathy may vary depending on cultural factors. In this article we will consider the results of a study on the psychological characteristics of empathy among representatives of different cultures. The influence of cultural factors on the manifestation of empathy: Research shows that culture has a significant influence on the manifestation of empathy. Different cultures have different values, norms and expectations, which shape the characteristics of empathic behavior. In collectivist cultures, where the emphasis is on group harmony and interdependence, empathy is expressed within close relationships with family, friends and the group to which the person belongs. People from such cultures tend to be caring, supportive, and empathetic toward their loved ones. They seek to understand the emotional state of other people and show greater sensitivity to their needs. On the other hand, in individualistic cultures, where individual goals and self-fulfillment are a priority, empathy may be directed towards individual achievements and goals. People from such cultures may show empathy by helping others achieve success and being understanding of personal difficulties. Cultural Differences in Expressing Empathy: Research also indicates that different cultures may have different levels of expressing empathy. Some studies show that people from Latin America and the Mediterranean have higher levels of empathy compared to people from other regions. This may be due to cultural norms where showing emotion and empathy is considered more acceptable and expected. One study conducted in a multicultural educational setting found interesting differences in the expression of empathy. Participants from Asian cultures such as Japan and China generally showed lower levels of empathy compared to participants from Western cultures such as the US and UK. However, the same study showed that participants from Asian cultures demonstrated higher levels of empathy when it came to situations related to their own culture and traditions. Interestingly, research also points to the influence of gender roles and stereotypes on the expression of empathy. In some cultures, where men are expected to be more independent and restrained in expressing emotions, reduced levels of empathy are observed in men compared to women. However, it is worth noting that these gender differences can be variable and depend on context and cultural expectations. Research on the psychological characteristics of empathy across cultures allows us to gain a deep understanding of the influence of cultural factors on the manifestation and expression of empathy. Culture influences the values, norms, and expectations that shape people's empathic behavior. Differences in the expression of empathy between collectivistic and individualistic cultures, as well as between different regions, highlight the importance of considering cultural context when interacting with people from different cultures. Understanding the psychological characteristics of empathy in different cultures allows us to create more effective and harmonious interactions, taking into account cultural norms and expectations. Sincerely, Your psychotherapist, coach, interpersonal relationship consultant, Ilya Akhmedov.